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Weevils

Weevils are beetle pests belonging to the family Curculionidae. Both the larval and adult stages can damage crops, though the type of damage depends on the species. Root-feeding weevil larvae attack the roots of vegetables, ornamentals, and turf, reducing plant vigor and growth. Adult weevils typically feed on foliage, buds, and fruit, creating notches or holes in leaves and sometimes affecting marketable yield.

Common weevils in Canada include root weevils such as Otiorhynchus spp. and fruit or vine weevils like the Strawberry root weevil. They are particularly problematic in nurseries, greenhouses, and crop fields where they can quickly establish and reproduce.

Recognize the signs of infestation

Notched leaves indicate adult feeding. Soil inspection reveals larvae near roots.

  • Notched or chewed leaves: Adult weevils feed mostly at night, creating semicircular or irregular notches on leaves.
  • Wilting or stunted plants: Larvae feeding on roots reduce water and nutrient uptake.
  • C-shaped larvae in soil: Cream-colored larvae with brown heads found near the root zone.
  • Reduced crop vigor: Plants appear weak, show slower growth, or fail to thrive.
  • Premature leaf or fruit drop: Severe infestations may lead to partial defoliation or loss of fruits.
  • Nuisance adults: Adults may be seen on plants or nearby surfaces, particularly during evening or nighttime activity.

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